Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) recognizes exogenous pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and endogenous danger associated molecular patterns (muffle) and the initiation of the innate immune response. opioid receptors (μ, δ, and κ) activates the G-protein inhibition and relieve pain. This review summarizes the following types TLR4 / opioid receptor crosstalk pathways: (a) Opioid receptor agonist non-stereoselectively activates TLR4 signaling pathway in central nervous system (CNS), in the absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Opioids bind to TLR4, in a way consistent with LPS activates TLR4 signaling, which leads to nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer activated B cells (NF-kB) expression and production of pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α , interleukin (IL) -1β, and IL-6. (B) Opioid receptor agonists inhibit LPS-induced TLR4 signaling pathway in the peripheral immune cells. Opioids are operating as pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in nerve inflammation in the CNS, but they mediate the immunosuppressive effects in the peripheral immune system. It is clear that the TLR4 / opioid receptor crosstalk pathways vary depending on cell type and stimulus activates. (C) Both TLR4 and opioid receptor pathway activates mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.

This crosstalk is located downstream of TLR4 and opioid receptor signaling pathway. In addition, the classical opioid receptors can also produce pro-inflammatory effects in the CNS through the MAPK signaling and induces neuroinflammation. (D) Opioid receptor agonists induce the production of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), an endogenous TLR4 agonist, to support inter (neuron-to-glia or glia-to-neuron) interactions.

This review also summarizes the potential impact of TLR4 / opioid receptor crosstalk pathway in opioid analgesia, immune function and gastrointestinal motility. Opioid non-stereoselectively activate TLR4 pathway, and together with the subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 by glia, indicating TLR4 signaling the initiation of immune responses and modify opioid pharmacodynamic center. The WET HMGB1 was associated with the development of neuropathic pain. To explain the morphine-induced sensitization persistent, positive feedback has been proposed;

This involves the morphine-induced reinforced the initial release of IL-1β and subsequent release of aggravated damping, which increases activation of TLR4 and P2X7R purinergic receptors. opioid receptors (μ, δ, and κ) agonists are involved in many aspects of immunosuppression. Intracellular TLR4 / opioid receptor signaling crosstalk pathway induces the formation of β-Arrestin-2 / TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) complex, which contributes to morphine-induced inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-α secretion in mast cells. A possible molecular mechanism is that TLR4 pathway was initially triggers the formation of β-Arrestin-2 / TRAF6 complex, which is reinforced by the opioid receptor signaling, indicates that β-Arrestin-2 acts as a functional component of TLR4 pathway.

specific contribution of Tol – like receptor 4 for intestinal homeostasis and inflammatory diseases

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a protein that is highly conserved innate immunity, which is responsible for the regulation and maintenance of homeostasis and immune recognition of internal and external ligand. TLR4 is expressed in various types of cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract, including the populations of epithelial and immune cells.

TLR3 Peptide
MBS152214-005mg	MyBiosource	0.05mg	EUR 175

TLR3 Peptide
MBS152214-5x005mg	MyBiosource	5x0.05mg	EUR 770

TLR3 Peptide
MBS152737-005mg	MyBiosource	0.05mg	EUR 175

TLR3 Peptide
MBS152737-5x005mg	MyBiosource	5x0.05mg	EUR 770

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
3445RBP-50	Biovision	each	EUR 183.6

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
33R-10492	Fitzgerald	50 ug	EUR 418.8
Description: A synthetic peptide for use as a blocking control in assays to test for specificity of TLR3 antibody, catalog no. 20R-1577

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
33R-10763	Fitzgerald	50 ug	EUR 145
Description: A synthetic peptide for use as a blocking control in assays to test for specificity of TLR3 antibody, catalog no. 70R-11830

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
DF6415-BP	Affbiotech	1mg	EUR 234

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
MBS9625788-1mg	MyBiosource	1mg	EUR 380

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
MBS9625788-5x1mg	MyBiosource	5x1mg	EUR 1650

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
MBS9617966-1mg	MyBiosource	1mg	EUR 380

TLR3 Blocking Peptide
MBS9617966-5x1mg	MyBiosource	5x1mg	EUR 1650

Mast Cell-Degranulating Peptide (MCD Peptide) / Peptide 401
004-04	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 140.4

Peptide T
057-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 140.4

FGL Peptide
073-36	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 214.92

APK peptide
076-81	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 199.8

NEF peptide
076-83	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 140.4

SHA peptide
076-84	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 177.12

YSY peptide
076-86	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 230.04

Peptide E / 3200-Dalton Adrenal Enkephalin-Containing Peptide (Bovine)
024-57	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 86.4

PSTAIR Peptide
070-61	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 129.6

PGMtide Peptide
040-69	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 316.44

Adjuvant Peptide
070-05	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 36.72

Peptide-epsilon
058-22	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 114.48

Delicious Peptide
070-21	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 160.92

proSex peptide (20-55)
040-30	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 355.32

proSex peptide (28-55)
040-31	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 282.96

proSex peptide (40-55)
040-32	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 214.92

Bombinin-Like Peptide 1 amide / prepro-Bombinin-Like Peptide (44-70) amide / prepro-Bombinin-Like Peptide (107-133) amide
007-60	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 214.92

Peptide F-9
038-06	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 58.32

Sturgeon Peptide (137-158)
021-94	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 177.12

NGR Peptide 1
025-74	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 184.68

Peptide Lv (Rat)
008-73	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 469.8

Anorexigenic Peptide
070-10	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 86.4

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-13) / GnRH Precursor Peptide (14-26) (Human)
029-03	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 114.48

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-24) / GnRH Precursor Peptide (14-37) (Human)
029-04	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 114.48

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-53) / GnRH Precursor Peptide (14-66) (Human)
029-05	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	20 μg	EUR 267.84

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (25-53) / GnRH Precursor Peptide (38-66) (Human)
029-06	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 114.48

Bid BH3 peptide
025-87	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 mg	EUR 170.64

AF-16 Peptide
033-44	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 214.92

Peptide Lv (Human)
008-71	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 405

Peptide Lv (Mouse)
008-72	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 469.8

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-13) / Gn-RH Precursor Peptide (14-26) (Rat)
029-08	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 64.8

ExE peptide M3mP6
064-33	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 244.08

Peptide B (Bovine)
024-56	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 81

Peptide F (Bovine)
024-58	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 114.48

PLP Peptide (103-116) (Bovine)
070-14	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 140.4

FMRF-Like Peptide
047-32	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 mg	EUR 27

Joining Peptide (Rat)
047-91	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 160.92

Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-Related Peptide-1 (fGRP-RP-1) (Frog)
048-80	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 177.12

Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-Related Peptide-2 (fGRP-RP-2) (Frog)
048-81	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 214.92

Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-Related Peptide-3 (fGRP-RP-3) (Frog)
048-82	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 214.92

Peptide T (4-8)
057-04	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 64.8

Peptide T (5-8)
057-05	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 64.8

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)
005-47	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 214.92

Opioid Peptide Library
L-002	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	58 peptides	EUR 2691.36

Peptide Histidine Isoleucine 27 (PHI-27) / Porcine Intestinal Peptide (Porcine)
064-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 108

PGMtide Control Peptide
040-70	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 316.44

Growth Blocking Peptide
046-92	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 255.96

Neuron Specific Peptide
047-55	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 140.4

Heparin Binding Peptide
025-47	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 102.6

Gastrin Related Peptide
027-09	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 73.44

Obesity Peptide Library
L-003	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	160 peptides	EUR 7267.32

[D-Ala1]-Peptide T
057-02	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 282.96

Peptide YY (PYY) (Human)
059-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 119.88

Eledoisin Related Peptide
046-04	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 58.32

proSex peptide (28-55) - EIA Kit
EK-040-31	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	96 wells	EUR 603.72

Peptide F 1 (Lobster)
047-62	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 73.44

Phosphate Acceptor Peptide
058-24	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 73.44

Morphine Tolerance Peptide
050-13	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 mg	EUR 102.6

Peptide Histidine Methionine 27 (PHM-27) / Peptide Histidine Isoleucine (PHI) (Human)
064-07	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 114.48

Peptide I / pro-Histine-Rich Basic Peptide (HRBP) (1-26) (Aplysia brasiliana)
047-39	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 444.96

Peptide II / pro-Histine-Rich Basic Peptide (HRBP) (29-40) (Aplysia brasiliana)
047-40	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 214.92

Peptide I / pro-Histine-Rich Basic Peptide (HRBP) (1-26) (Aplysia californica)
047-42	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 444.96

Peptide II / pro-Histine-Rich Basic Peptide (HRBP) (29-40) (Aplysia californica)
047-43	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 214.92

FGL Peptide - Cy3 Labeled
FC3-073-36	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 672.84

FGL Peptide - Cy5 Labeled
FC5-073-36	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 756

FGL Peptide - FAM Labeled
FG-073-36A	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 405

Pedal Peptide (Pep) (Aplysia)
047-61	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 177.12

ExE peptide M3mP6 mutant
064-35	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200ug	EUR 234.36

ExE peptide M3mP6 mutant
064-37	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200ug	EUR 234.36

AF-16 Peptide - Antibody
H-033-44	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μl	EUR 336.96

FGL Peptide - FITC Labeled
FG-073-36B	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 405

Schizophrenia Related Peptide
047-79	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 44.28

Insulin B (22-25) Peptide
035-08	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 86.4

Eosinophilotactic Peptide (AGSE)
070-28	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 27

Eosinophilotactic Peptide (VGSE)
070-29	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 27

Cell Penetrating ARF Peptide (26-44)
068-56	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 640.44

Peptide Histidine Isoleucine 27 (PHI-27) / Porcine Intestinal Peptide (Porcine) - RIA Kit
RK-064-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	125 tubes	EUR 932.04

FGL Peptide - Biotin Labeled
B-073-36	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	20 μg	EUR 405

Peptide F (Bovine) - Antibody
H-024-58	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	50 μl	EUR 238.68

Brain Peptide (Bees) Library
L-007	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	51 peptides	EUR 6456.24

Gastrointestinal Peptide Library
L-006	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 peptides	EUR 7267.32

Peptide R / CXCR4 Antagonist
030-25	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 203.04

PGMtide Peptide - Cy3 Labeled
FC3-040-69	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 925.56

PGMtide Peptide - FAM Labeled
FG-040-69A	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 nmol	EUR 537.84

[D-Arg14, D-Arg15]-MGF Peptide amide / C-terminal peptide of IGF-1 Ec amide
033-34	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 177.12

Peptide Histidine Methionine 27 (PHM-27) / Peptide Histidine Isoleucine (PHI) (Human) - Antibody
H-064-07	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	50 μl	EUR 238.68

[D-Ala1]-Peptide T amide
057-03	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 140.4

Peptide F (Bovine) - RIA Kit
RK-024-58	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	125 tubes	EUR 932.04

Calmodulin Binding Peptide 1
070-17	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	20 μg	EUR 214.92

Catch-Relaxing Peptide (CARP)
047-20	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 mg	EUR 199.8

FGL Peptide - Rhodamine Labeled
FR-073-36	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 537.84

Peptide-Depleted Plasma (Rat)
MB-099-02	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	2 ml	EUR 119.88

Peptide Histidine Methionine 27 (PHM-27) / Peptide Histidine Isoleucine (PHI) (Human) - RIA Kit
RK-064-07	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	125 tubes	EUR 932.04

Glycogenolysis-Inhibiting Peptide
023-63	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 177.12

Anti-Inflammatory Peptide 1
004-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 27

Anti-Inflammatory Peptide 2
004-02	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 27

Anti-Inflammatory Peptide 3
004-03	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 27

Urokinase-Derived Peptide A6
025-12	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 129.6

PGMtide Peptide - Biotin Labeled
B-040-69	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	20 μg	EUR 537.84

Peptide 34 / GPR-54 Agonist
048-94	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 114.48

FGL Peptide - I-125 Labeled
T-073-36	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	10 μCi	EUR 1145.88

Peptide-Depleted Plasma (Human)
MB-099-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	2 ml	EUR 119.88

Peptide Histidine Methionine 27 (PHM-27) / Peptide Histidine Isoleucine (PHI) (Human) - FAM Labeled
FG-064-07A	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 336.96

Peptide Histidine Isoleucine 27 (PHI-27) / Porcine Intestinal Peptide (Porcine) - I-125 Labeled
T-064-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	10 μCi	EUR 1145.88

F3 Peptide / HMGN2 Fragment 3
004-12	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 214.92

Myosin Kinase Inhibiting Peptide
058-20	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 50.76

Antimicrobial Trp-rich peptide
004-05	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 140.4

Fibronectin CS1 Peptide (EILDVPST)
025-20	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 86.4

Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36) (Human)
059-02	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 102.6

Peptide YY (PYY) (Human) - Antibody
H-059-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μl	EUR 469.8

PGMtide Peptide - Rhodamine Labeled
FR-040-69	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 nmol	EUR 604.8

Anti-Angiogenic Peptide Library
L-008A	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	88 peptides	EUR 6067.44

Peptide Histidine Isoleucine 27 (PHI-27) / Porcine Intestinal Peptide (Porcine) - Purified IgG Antibody
G-064-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	400 μg	EUR 438.48

Peptide A / p60v-src (137-157)
058-21	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 135

pro-Opionmelanocortin / J Peptide
022-22	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 177.12

Cancer-Targeting Peptide Library
L-015	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	289 peptides	EUR 7253.28

C28 optimized peptide 6 (Human)
073-82	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 235.44

Peptide YY (PYY) (Human) - EIA Kit
EK-059-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	96 wells	EUR 617.76

Peptide YY (PYY) (Human) - RIA Kit
RK-059-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	125 tubes	EUR 814.32

Kemptide / Phosphate Acceptor Peptide
058-16	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 36.72

Bioactive Secretory Peptide Library
L-009	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1016 peptides	EUR 31350.24

PACAP-Related Peptide (PRP) (Rat)
052-11	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 86.4

Galanin-Like Peptide (GALP) (Rat)
026-52	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 282.96

Peptide Histidine Methionine 27 (PHM-27) / Peptide Histidine Isoleucine (PHI) (Human) - I-125 Labeled
T-064-07	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	10 μCi	EUR 1145.88

Virus Replication Inhibiting Peptide
070-85	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 160.92

Crustacean Cardioactive Peptide (CCAP)
047-24	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 86.4

Pri Peptide from sORF pri RNA
069-77	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 160.92

Alzheimer Fingerprint Peptide Library
L-011	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	85 peptides	EUR 6529.68

PACAP-Related Peptide (PRP) (Human)
052-10	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 86.4

Scrambled Control for Pri Peptide
069-78	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 160.92

FMRF-Like Peptide (Helix aspersa)
047-31	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 mg	EUR 27

Annexin A1 Binding Peptide, IF7CRR
025-72	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 184.68

Galanin-Like Peptide (GALP) (Human)
026-51	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 230.04

Gastrin Releasing Peptide (GRP) (Rat)
027-32	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 160.92

u PAR (84-95) Scrambled Peptide
072-47	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 177.12

Kinetensin / Neurotensin Related Peptide
048-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 58.32

Small Cardioactive Peptide A (SCPA)
047-76	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 mg	EUR 64.8

Gastrin Releasing Peptide (GRP) (Frog)
027-33	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 160.92

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Peptide (985-996)
030-05	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 102.6

Peptide Histidine Methionine 27 (PHM-27) / Peptide Histidine Isoleucine (PHI) (Human) - Purified IgG Antibody
G-064-07	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	400 μg	EUR 438.48

Galanin-Like Peptide (GALP) (Porcine)
026-50	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 230.04

Gastrin Releasing Peptide (GRP) (Human)
027-07	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 119.88

Gastrin Releasing Peptide (GRP) (Mouse)
027-40	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 160.92

PGMtide Control Peptide - Cy3 Labeled
FC3-040-70	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 925.56

PGMtide Control Peptide - FAM Labeled
FG-040-70A	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 nmol	EUR 537.84

Growth Blocking Peptide - FAM Labeled
FG-046-92A	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 nmol	EUR 336.96

Chop-Suey / Variety Peptide Library
L-001	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	238 peptides	EUR 7400.16

T3 Peptide / Tumstatin (69-88) (Human)
016-50	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 255.96

T7 Peptide / Tumstatin (74-98) (Human)
016-51	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 255.96

Peptide YY (PYY) (1-36)-Gly (Human)
059-07	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 295.92

Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36)-Gly (Human)
059-08	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 282.96

Peptide YY (PYY) (2-36)-Gly (Human)
059-11	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 267.84

Peptide YY (PYY) (4-36)-Gly (Human)
059-12	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 267.84

Hypocholesterolemic Peptide / IIAEK (Bovine)
028-37	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 177.12

Fractalkine Chemokine Domain peptide (41-52) (Human)
026-82	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 160.92

Fractalkine Chemokine Domain peptide (53-60) (Human)
026-83	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 135

Fractalkine Chemokine Domain peptide (60-71) (Human)
026-84	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 160.92

FMRF-Like Peptide ( Lymnae stagnalis)
047-30	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	5 mg	EUR 129.6

Peptide F (Bovine) - I-125 Labeled
T-024-58	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	10 μCi	EUR 1145.88

Delta-Sleep-Inducing Peptide (DSIP)
070-22	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 27

[Thr5]-Speract / Sperm Activating Peptide
070-71	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	1 mg	EUR 114.48

Kappa-Receptor, C-terminal peptide
002-98	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 469.8

Angiotensin II - constrained peptide 1
004-09	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	500 μg	EUR 165.24

Stresscopin Related Peptide (SRP) (Human)
019-27	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 214.92

Gastrin Releasing Peptide (GRP) (Porcine)
027-13	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 114.48

VEGFR binding peptide KH / QKRKRKKSRKKH
007-58	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 158.76

[D-Ala1]-Peptide T - Biotin Labeled
B-057-02	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 316.44

F3 Peptide (4-13) / HMGN2 Fragment 3 (4-13)
004-13	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 177.12

Peptide Histidine Isoleucine 27 (PHI-27) / Porcine Intestinal Peptide (Porcine) - I-125 Labeled Purified IgG
T-G-064-01	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	10 μCi	EUR 1145.88

PGMtide Control Peptide - Biotin Labeled
B-040-70	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	20 μg	EUR 537.84

Growth Blocking Peptide - Biotin Labeled
B-046-92	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	20 μg	EUR 336.96

Orphan Receptor Peptide Ligand Library
L-005	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	150 peptides	EUR 7938

SHAAG Peptide / Chemokine (46-63) (Human)
072-32	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 160.92

Nesfatin-1-Like Peptide (NLP) (Rat)
009-85	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 461.16

C28 optimized peptide 15 Dimer (Human)
073-86	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 420.12

Prolactin-Releasing Peptide-31 (PrRP-31) (Rat)
008-52	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 199.8

Prolactin-Releasing Peptide-20 (PrRP-20) (Rat)
008-53	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	200 μg	EUR 199.8

Osteoblast Activating Peptide (OBAP) (Human)
055-52	PHOENIX PEPTIDE	100 μg	EUR 199.8

In a healthy state, epithelial cell expression of TLR4 was very helpful in homeostasis by forming microbiome host, promoting the production of immunoglobulin A, and set the follicle-associated epithelium permeability.